Cancer Facts

  • In the United States in 2005, approximately 10,000 children under age 15 were diagnosed with cancer
  • According to the same study, more than 1500 children under the age of 19 were diagnosed with cancer in California in 2002
  • Diagnoses of cancer in children is far too common - one in every 330 children
  • Among the 12 major types of childhood cancers, leukemias (blood cell cancers) and brain and other central nervous system tumors account for over one-half of the new cases
  • About one-third of childhood cancers are leukemias. The most common type of leukemia in children is acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • The most common solid tumors are brain tumors with other solid tumors (e.g., neuroblastomas, Wilm's tumors, and sarcomas such as rhabdomyosarcoma) being less common.
  • According to the American Cancer Society California Cancer Facts and Figures for 2002, cancer kills more children from birth to age 14 than any other disease. Cancer kills more children than asthma, diabetes, cystic fibrosis, congenital anomalies and AIDS, combined

Did you know... although it is unlikely that your child will develop cancer, as a parent, you need to be aware of the symptoms of childhood cancer. Observe your child for any sudden, persistent changes in health or behavior as listed in these "Signs of Childhood Cancer":

  • Continued, unexplained weight loss
  • Headaches, often with vomiting, at night or early morning
  • Increased swelling or persistent pain in bones, joints, back, or legs
  • Lump or mass, especially in the abdomen, neck, chest, pelvis, or armpits
  • Development of excessive bruising, bleeding, or rash
  • Constant infections
  • A whitish color behind the pupil
  • Nausea which persists or vomiting without nausea
  • Constant tiredness or noticeable paleness
  • Eye or vision changes which occur suddenly and persist
  • Recurrent fevers of unknown origin

   
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